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郑州市建设网站,做项目管理的网站,本地网站建设软件,三站合一的网站怎么做教程基于单片机的车内环境监测系统设计 摘要 随着汽车保有量的不断增加#xff0c;车内环境安全问题日益受到人们的重视。车内温度异常、有害气体浓度超标等情况#xff0c;不仅会影响驾乘人员的舒适度#xff0c;更可能对身体健康乃至生命安全造成严重威胁。因此#xff0c;研…基于单片机的车内环境监测系统设计摘要随着汽车保有量的不断增加车内环境安全问题日益受到人们的重视。车内温度异常、有害气体浓度超标等情况不仅会影响驾乘人员的舒适度更可能对身体健康乃至生命安全造成严重威胁。因此研发一种能实时、准确监测车内环境并具备自动防护功能的系统具有重要意义。本设计提出了一种基于 STM32F103C8T6 单片机的车内环境监测系统。系统主要功能包括通过 D203S 人体检测模块检测当前车内是否有人借助 DS18B20 温度检测模块检测当前环境的温度利用 MQ-3 检测当前车内的酒精含量通过 MQ-7 检测当前车内的 CO 含量。当检测到车内有人且温度大于最大值、或者酒精浓度大于最大值、或者 CO 浓度大于最大值时系统通过 ULN2003A 芯片控制四相五线步进电机自动控制车窗打开同时进行声光报警并通过 CN-TTS 语音播报模块进行语音提醒若温度小于最小值则仅进行声光报警和语音提醒不打开车窗。用户通过按键可以设置酒精最大值、CO 最大值以及温度最大值和最小值系统通过 OLED 显示屏实时显示各项测量数据此外系统通过 ECBO2 蓝牙模块将测量数据发送到手机端手机端可设置各阈值还能远程控制车窗的开关。该车内环境监测系统的作用在于为驾乘人员提供了全方位的车内环境安全保障。通过实时监测、自动响应和远程控制能够及时发现并处理车内环境异常情况有效降低安全风险提升驾乘的安全性和舒适度。关键词单片机车内环境监测STM32F103C8T6气体检测远程控制Design of Vehicle Interior Environment Monitoring System Based on Single Chip MicrocomputerAbstractWith the continuous increase in the number of cars, the safety of the in car environment has been increasingly valued by people. Abnormal temperature and excessive concentration of harmful gases inside the car not only affect the comfort of drivers and passengers, but may also pose a serious threat to their health and even life safety. Therefore, it is of great significance to develop a system that can monitor the in car environment in real time and accurately, and has automatic protection functions.This design proposes a car interior environment monitoring system based on STM32F103C8T6 microcontroller. The main functions of the system include: detecting whether there is a person in the current car through the D203S human detection module; Use DS18B20 temperature detection module to detect the temperature of the current environment; Use MQ-3 to detect the current alcohol content inside the car; Detect the current CO content inside the vehicle through MQ-7. When someone is detected inside the car and the temperature is above the maximum value, or the alcohol concentration is above the maximum value, or the CO concentration is above the maximum value, the system controls the four phase five wire stepper motor through the ULN2003A chip to automatically control the windows to open, and at the same time, sound and light alarms are triggered, and voice reminders are provided through the CN-TTS voice broadcast module; If the temperature is below the minimum value, only sound and light alarms and voice reminders will be given, and the car windows will not be opened. Users can set the maximum alcohol value, maximum CO value, as well as the maximum and minimum temperature values through buttons; The system displays various measurement data in real-time through an OLED display screen; In addition, the system sends measurement data to the mobile phone through the ECBO2 Bluetooth module, which can set various thresholds and remotely control the opening and closing of car windows.The function of the in car environment monitoring system is to provide comprehensive safety protection for drivers and passengers in the car environment. Through real-time monitoring, automatic response, and remote control, abnormal situations in the car environment can be detected and handled in a timely manner, effectively reducing safety risks and improving driving safety and comfort.Keywordsmicrocontroller; Vehicle interior environment monitoring; STM32F103C8T6 Gas detection; Remote control目 录1 绪论1.1 研究背景及意义1.2 国内外研究现状1.3 主要内容2 系统总体方案设计2.1系统总体设计2.2 主要模块方案选择3系统硬件设计3.1 总体硬件框架3.2 主控模块电路设计3.3 人体检测模块电路设计3.4 温度检测模块电路设计3.5 酒精检测模块电路设计3.6 CO 检测模块电路设计3.7 车窗控制模块电路设计3.8 声光报警模块电路设计3.9 语音播报模块电路设计3.10 显示模块电路设计3.11 按键模块电路设计3.12 蓝牙模块电路设计4 系统程序设计4.1 编程软件介绍4.2 系统主流程设计4.3 独立按键4.4 OLED显示流程设计4.5 温度检测模块子流程4.6 步进电机子流程设计4.7 语音播报模块子流程设计4.8 蓝牙模块子流程设计5实物制作与功能测试5.1 实物制作5.2 环境参数检测及显示功能测试5.3 异常报警及车窗控制功能测试5.4 参数设置功能测试5.5 蓝牙数据传输及远程控制功能测试6 总结参考文献致谢附录A 原理图附录B PCB附录C 主程序